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Qxxxx collector base emitter [substrate] modelname [M=multiplier] [AREA|SCALE=area] |
collector | Collector node name |
base | Base node name |
emitter | Emitter node name |
substrate | Substrate node name |
modelname | Name of model. Must begin with a letter but can contain any character except whitespace and '.'. |
multiplier | Device scale. Has an identical effect as putting multiplier devices in parallel. |
area | Scales certain model parameters as described in the parameter table under Area column. A $\times$ entry means the parameter is multiplied by the area while a $\div$ means the parameter is divided by the area. |
.MODEL modelname NPN|PNP LEVEL=4 parameters |
Name | Description | Units | Default | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|
TNOM/TREF | Nominal ambient temperature | Celsius | 27 | |
RCX | Extrinsic collector resistance | Ohms | 0.0 | $\div$ |
RCI | Intrinsic collector resistance | Ohms | 0.0 | $\div$ |
VO | Epi drift saturation voltage | 0.0 | ||
GAMM | Epi doping parameter | 0.0 | ||
HRCF | High-current RC factor | 1.0 | ||
RBX | Extrinsic base resistance | 0.0 | $\div$ | |
RBI | Intrinsic base resistance | 0.0 | $\div$ | |
RE | Emitter resistance | 0.0 | $\div$ | |
RS | Substrate resistance | 0.0 | $\div$ | |
RBP | Parasitic base resistance | 0.0 | $\div$ | |
IS | Transport saturation current | 1.0E-16 | $\times$ | |
NF | Forward emission coefficient | 1.0 | ||
NR | Reverse emission coefficient | 1.0 | ||
FC | Forward bias junction capacitance threshold | 0.9 | ||
CBEO/CBE0 | Base-emitter small signal capacitance | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
CJE | Base-emitter zero-bias junction capacitance | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
PE | Base-emitter grading coefficient | 0.75 | ||
ME | Base-emitter junction exponent | 0.33 | ||
AJE | Base-emitter capacitance smoothing factor | -0.5 | ||
CBCO/CBC0 | Extrinsic base-collector overlap capacitance | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
CJC | Base-collector zero-bias capacitance | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
QCO/QC0 | Collector charge at zero bias | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
CJEP | Base-emitter extrinsic zero-bias capacitance | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
PC | Base-collector grading coefficient | 0.75 | ||
MC | Base-collector junction exponent | 0.33 | ||
AJC | Base-collector capacitance smoothing factor | -0.5 | ||
CJCP | Base-collector zero-bias extrinsic capacitance | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
PS | Collector-substrate grading coefficient | 0.75 | ||
MS | Collector-substrate junction exponent | 0.33 | ||
AJS | Collector-substrate capacitance smoothing factor | -0.5 | ||
IBEI | Ideal base-emitter saturation current | 1E-18 | $\times$ | |
WBE | Portion of IBEI from Vbei, (1-WBE) from Vbex | 1.0 | ||
NEI | Ideal base-emitter emission coefficient | 1.0 | ||
IBEN | Non-ideal base-emitter saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
NEN | Non-ideal base-emitter emission coefficient | 2.0 | ||
IBCI | Ideal base-collector saturation current | 1.0E-16 | $\times$ | |
NCI | Ideal base-collector emission coefficient | 1.0 | ||
IBCN | Non-ideal base-collector saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
NCN | Non-ideal base- collector emission coefficient | 2.0 | ||
AVC1 | Base-collector weak avalanche parameter 1 | 0.0 | ||
AVC2 | Base-collector weak avalanche parameter 2 | 0.0 | ||
ISP | Parasitic transport saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
WSP | Portion of Iccp from Vbep, (1-WSP) from Vbci | 1.0 | ||
NFP | Parasitic forward emission coefficient | 1.0 | ||
IBEIP | Ideal parasitic base-emitter saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
IBENP | Non-ideal parasitic base-emitter saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
IBCIP | Ideal parasitic base-collector saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
NCIP | Ideal parasitic base-collector emission coefficient | 1.0 | ||
IBCNP | Non-ideal parasitic base-collector saturation current | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
NCNP | Non-ideal parasitic base-collector emission coefficient | 2.0 | ||
VEF | Forward Early voltage (0=infinity) | 0.0 | ||
VER | Reverse Early voltage (0=infinity) | 0.0 | ||
IKF | Forward knee current, (0=inifinity) | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
IKR | Reverse knee current, (0=infinity) | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
IKP | Parasitic knee current (0=infinity) | 0.0 | $\times$ | |
TF | Forward transit time | 0.0 | ||
QTF | Variation of TF with base width modulation | 0.0 | ||
XTF | Coefficient of TF bias dependence | 0.0 | ||
VTF | Coefficient of TF dependence on Vbc | 0.0 | ||
ITF | Coefficient of TF dependence of Icc | 0.0 | ||
TR | Ideal reverse transit time | 0.0 | ||
TD | Forward excess phase delay time | 0.0 | ||
KFN | Flicker noise coefficient | 0.0 | ||
AFN | Flicker noise exponent | 1.0 | ||
BFN | Flicker noise frequency exponent | 1.0 | ||
XRE | Temperature exponent of emitter resistance | 0.0 | ||
XRB | Temperature exponent of base resistance | 0.0 | ||
XRC | Temperature exponent of collector resistance | 0.0 | ||
XRS | Temperature exponent of substrate resistance | 0.0 | ||
XV0/XV0 | Temperature exponent of Vo | 0.0 | ||
EA | Activation energy for IS | 1.12 | ||
EAIE | Activation energy for IBEI | 1.12 | ||
EAIC | Activation energy for IBCI/IBEIP | 1.12 | ||
EAIS | Activation energy for IBCIP | 1.12 | ||
EANE | Activation energy for IBEN | 1.12 | ||
EANC | Activation energy for IBCN/IBENP | 1.12 | ||
EANS | Activation energy for IBCNP | 1.12 | ||
XIS | Temperature exponent of Is | 3.0 | ||
XII | Temperature exponent of IBEI/IBCI/IBEIP/IBCIP | 3.0 | ||
XIN | Temperature exponent of IBEN/IBCN/IBENP/IBCNP | 3.0 | ||
TNF | Temperature coefficient of NF | 0.0 | ||
TAVC | Temperature coefficient of AVC | 0.0 | ||
The VBIC model is only available with Elite versions.
The Vertical Bipolar Inter-Company (VBIC) model is an advanced bipolar junction transistor model. This is the 4-terminal non-thermal version. There is also a version that supports self-heating effects and has 5 terminals, see Bipolar Junction Transistor (VBIC with self heating).
For more information about VBIC, please refer to this link:
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